CVE-2024-37328 — SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Executive Summary

None

Overview

8.8

CVSS HIGH

Important

MS Severity

Not Exploited

MS Exploit Status

Less Likely

MS Exploit Likelihood

Category Remote Code Execution

Released Jul 9 2024

Last Updated Jul 9 2024

Publicly Disclosed No

CISA KEV Not Listed

Known Exploits None Known

EPSS Score 0.01554 — 0.71916 percentile

NVD CVSS 8.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

ATTACK VECTOR

Network

ATTACK COMPLEXITY

Low

PRIVILEGES REQUIRED

None

USER INTERACTION

Required

SCOPE

Unchanged

CONFIDENTIALITY

High

INTEGRITY

High

AVAILABILITY

High

EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY

Unproven

REMEDIATION LEVEL

Official Fix

REPORT CONFIDENCE

Confirmed

Temporal Score: 7.7

EPSS Score

0.01554

probability of exploitation in the next 30 days

0.71916 percentile - updated 2026-06-21

View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

8 affected products

Product	KB Article	Severity	Impact	Restart Required
Microsoft SQL Server 2016 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 3 (GDR)	`5040946 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Maybe
Microsoft SQL Server 2016 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack	`5040944 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Maybe
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU 31)	`5040940 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Maybe
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR)	`5040942 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Maybe
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 27)	`5040948 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR)	`5040986 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 13)	`5040939 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR)	`5040936 (Security Update)`	Important	Remote Code Execution	Yes

Patches

8 patches

Article	Type	Restart
`5040946`	Security Update	Maybe
`5040944`	Security Update	Maybe
`5040940`	Security Update	Maybe
`5040942`	Security Update	Maybe
`5040948`	Security Update	Yes
`5040986`	Security Update	Yes
`5040939`	Security Update	Yes
`5040936`	Security Update	Yes

Known Exploits

No known exploits have been linked for this CVE yet. When available, exploit references will be sourced from public repositories and may be unverified, incomplete, or non-functional. Always review code carefully before use in any environment.

Acknowledgments

Anonymous

References

MSRC Advisory MITRE NVD