Important CVSS 8.1 EPSS 0.03184 2020-02 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same rights as any other user of the Exchange server. This could allow the attacker to perform activities such as accessing the mailboxes of other users. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires Exchange Web Services (EWS) to be enabled and in use in an affected environment. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to change parameters in the Security Access Token and forward it to a Microsoft Exchange Server, thereby allowing impersonation of another Exchange user. To address this vulnerability, Microsoft has changed the way EWS handles these tokens.

Overview

8.1
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Feb 11 2020
Last Updated Feb 11 2020
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.03184 — 0.86416 percentile
NVD CVSS 8.1 HIGH — differs from MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged

EPSS Score

0.03184
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.86416 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

5 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 4536988 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14 4536987 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15 4536987 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3 4536987 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4 4536987 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe

Patches

2 patches
Article Type Restart
4536988 Security Update Maybe
4536987 Security Update Maybe

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Anonymous