Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.00903 2020-02 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office OLicenseHeartbeat task, where an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run this task as SYSTEM. To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated attacker would need to place a specially crafted file in a specific location, thereby allowing arbitrary file corruption. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the process validates the log file.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
N/A
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Tampering
Released Feb 11 2020
Last Updated Feb 11 2020
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00903 — 0.55035 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — differs from MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged

EPSS Score

0.00903
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.55035 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

2 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Office 365 ProPlus for 32-bit Systems Click to Run (Security Update) Important Tampering No
Office 365 ProPlus for 64-bit Systems Click to Run (Security Update) Important Tampering No

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
Click to Run Security Update No

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Zhiniang Peng (@edwardzpeng) of Qihoo 360 Core security & Xuefeng Li