Important CVSS 7.8 2026-07 archive

Executive Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Jul 14 2026
Last Updated Jul 14 2026
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

No EPSS score available for this CVE.

View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

4 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5099535 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5099535 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 5099445 (Monthly Rollup) 5099415 (IE Cumulative) Important Elevation of Privilege 5094042 5099415 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 6.2.9200.26226 1.000 Yes None Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 5099445 (Monthly Rollup) 5099415 (IE Cumulative) Important Elevation of Privilege 5094042 5099415 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 6.2.9200.26226 1.000 Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 5099415 (IE Cumulative) 5099444 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege 5099415 5094041 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 1.000 6.3.9600.23291 Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5099415 (IE Cumulative) 5099444 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege 5099415 5094041 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 1.000 6.3.9600.23291 Yes None Windows Server 2016 5099535 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5099535 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
5099535 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Rutuja Shirali with Microsoft