Critical CVSS 8.8 2026-07 archive

Executive Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Overview

8.8
CVSS HIGH
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Jul 14 2026
Last Updated Jul 14 2026
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.7

EPSS Score

No EPSS score available for this CVE.

View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

15 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5099535 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5099535 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5099538 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5099538 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 5094042 (Monthly Rollup) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 5094042 (Monthly Rollup) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 5094041 (Monthly Rollup) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5094041 (Monthly Rollup) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 5099535 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5099535 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 5099538 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5099538 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2022 5099540 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2025 5099536 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 5099536 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

6 patches
Article Type Restart
5099535 Security Update Yes
5099538 Security Update Yes
5094042 Monthly Rollup Yes
5094041 Monthly Rollup Yes
5099540 Security Update Yes
5099536 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Howard McGreehan with MSRC V&M, WARP and ACS teams at Microsoft