Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.01172 ⚠️ Exploited in the wild 📢 Publicly disclosed 2026-05 archive

Executive Summary

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Detected
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released May 12 2026
Last Updated May 12 2026
Publicly Disclosed Yes
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01172 — 0.63374 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.01172
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.63374 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

1 affected product
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Release Notes (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege No

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
Release Notes Security Update No

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Damir Moldovanov, ACD421, Anonymous, Diffract, Sibusiso