Windows HTTP.sys
CVE-2026-21250 — Windows HTTP.sys Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Executive Summary
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Overview
7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Unlikely
MS Exploit Likelihood
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8
EPSS Score
0.0104
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.60444 percentile - updated 2026-07-25
View on FIRST.org
Affected Products
3 affected products
| Product | KB Article | Severity | Impact | Restart Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5077181 (Security Update) 5077212 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Elevation of Privilege 5073379 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26100.7840 10.0.26100.7781 Yes None Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 5077212 (Security Hotpatch Update) 5077181 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege 5074109 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26100.7781 10.0.26100.7840 Yes None Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5077181 (Security Update) 5077212 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Elevation of Privilege 5074109 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26200.7840 10.0.26200.7781 Yes None Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 5077181 (Security Update) 5077212 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Elevation of Privilege 5074109 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26200.7840 10.0.26200.7781 Yes None Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems | 5077179 (Security Update) |
Important | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems | 5077179 (Security Update) |
Important | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | 5075897 (Security Update) |
Important | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
Patches
2 patches
| Article | Type | Restart |
|---|---|---|
5077179 |
Security Update | Yes |
5075897 |
Security Update | Yes |
Patch Diff
ghidriff · http.sys (KB5077181)
Patch diff 10.0.26100.7309 -> 10.0.26100.7824
| Function | Address | Change | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
UlExtractAndAppendAuthenticationResponseInfo |
14009d2f0 -> 14009d490 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.38 |
UlpRebuildResponseHeaders |
14010cd9c -> 14010d44c |
code, length, address | similarity 0.63 |
UxQuicConnectionGetPeerIssuerListClient |
1400e2624 -> 1400e2cb8 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.79 |
UxSslGetTlsCipherInfo |
1401173a8 -> 1401179d8 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.21 |
UlpSetUrlInfo |
1400309b0 -> 140030a90 |
code, refcount, length, address, called | similarity 0.28 |
WPP_SF_qLqqqq |
1401a5238 |
refcount, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlpRejectFlushedRequests |
140091f8c -> 140090fe4 |
code, length, sig, address, called | similarity 0.37 |
UlpPcwCollectInstances |
14008c19c -> 14008c83c |
length, sig, address, called | similarity 0.43 |
UlThreadPoolEnqueueWorkItem |
14001db20 -> 14001dc00 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UxTlGetTcpInitialPacketTtl |
140135b68 -> 140136328 |
code, length, sig, address | similarity 0.67 |
UxSslConnectionControl |
140003870 |
code, length, calling | similarity 0.97 |
WPP_SF_qDL |
1401b8fb0 -> 1401b8f90 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlSetConfigGroupProperty |
14008f5d4 -> 140097064 |
code, length, address, called | similarity 0.38 |
UxpPktMonNtStatusToDropReason |
1401378e0 -> 1401380b0 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UxQuicCreateConnection |
1400e3f40 -> 1400e4620 |
code, length, sig, address | similarity 0.31 |
NTOSKRNL.EXE::KeSetEvent |
EXTERNAL:000000fe |
refcount, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlProbeForRead |
140067c30 -> 140062cb0 |
refcount, address | similarity 1.0 |
UlHkeBuilderCopyFixedHeaders |
140127fe0 -> 140128630 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.99 |
UlUpdateParsedHeader |
1401329e4 -> 140133024 |
refcount, address | similarity 0.96 |
UlpFreeHttpRequest |
14002cad0 -> 14002cbb0 |
refcount, address, called | similarity 0.9 |
UxQuicStreamConnectionControl |
1400f47e0 -> 1400f4e30 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.9 |
wil_details_FeatureReporting_IncrementUsageInCache |
1400b713c -> 1400b7830 |
length, address | similarity 1.0 |
memcpy |
14014db80 -> 14014e300 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlpCompleteSendCacheEntryWorker |
140043bb0 -> 14003f1b0 |
code, refcount, length, address, called | similarity 0.62 |
UxPktMonTraceDropSslWithNtStatus |
14013776c -> 140137f3c |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlpGenerateRangeResponseHeaders |
140102e88 -> 1401034d8 |
code, length, address, called | similarity 0.77 |
UlpCheckIfBypassRangeProcessing |
14008e754 -> 14009a6c0 |
code, length, sig, address, called | similarity 0.29 |
memset |
14014de80 -> 14014e600 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
NTOSKRNL.EXE::ExpInterlockedPushEntrySList |
EXTERNAL:0000003a |
refcount | similarity 1.0 |
UxPodReferenceSilo |
14001de20 -> 14001df00 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlpHkeBuilderModifyStatusCode |
140129d3c -> 14012a37c |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 0.6 |
UlQueryUrlGroupIoctl |
1400c9770 -> 1400c9e20 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.79 |
UlCopyRequestToIrp |
140049bb4 -> 140045104 |
code, length, address, called | similarity 0.68 |
UlProbeAnsiString |
140069070 -> 1400640f0 |
refcount, address | similarity 1.0 |
UlPrepareParsedHeaderRangeResponse |
14008e050 -> 14008dfb4 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.19 |
UxpQuicGetTlsParam |
1400ed6c4 -> 1400eddd4 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlpActivateThreadPoolQueue |
14001afa0 -> 14001b080 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlQueryConfigGroupProperty |
1400ab88c -> 1400abd5c |
code, length, address | similarity 0.28 |
UcQueryClientConnectionProperty |
1401409a4 -> 140141174 |
code, length, address, called | similarity 0.62 |
UcCaptureConnectionParameters |
140146320 -> 140146b50 |
code, length, address, called | similarity 0.34 |
UxQuicConnectionCopyBindings |
1400e1754 -> 1400e1ea4 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.89 |
UxSslMapSecurityStatusToErrorNtStatus |
14009ed94 -> 14009f264 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlSetUrlGroupIoctl |
140037880 -> 140098b10 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.95 |
UxpSslSetConnectionState |
14007da40 -> 14007e0e0 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 0.86 |
UxpQuicQueryConnectionInfo |
1400ef0f4 -> 1400ef804 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.45 |
UcStartClientConnectionIoctl |
1401429a0 -> 1401431e0 |
length, address | similarity 0.87 |
UxSslFreeAscContext |
1400668c0 -> 1400732a0 |
refcount, address | similarity 0.96 |
UlpCopyRequestInformation |
1400061a8 -> 140006188 |
code, length, sig, address, called | similarity 0.31 |
UxpSslQuerySslConnectionInfo |
14009b9f0 -> 14009bba0 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.5 |
WPP_SF_iq |
1401b9308 -> 1401b92e8 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
WPP_SF_id |
1401b8c1c -> 1401b8bfc |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlGenerateTrailers |
1400741f0 -> 14009de00 |
code, refcount, length, address | similarity 0.34 |
UxpQuicConnectionCopyCertBlob |
1400e9b1c -> 1400ea1ec |
code, length, sig, address, called | similarity 0.4 |
UlpAssignThreadPoolWork |
14011b8b0 -> 14011bf00 |
refcount, address | similarity 1.0 |
UxpSslInitiateAscHandler |
140065050 -> 140060650 |
code, refcount, length, sig, address, called | similarity 0.13 |
NTOSKRNL.EXE::KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx |
EXTERNAL:00000094 |
refcount | similarity 1.0 |
NTOSKRNL.EXE::PsGetCurrentServerSilo |
EXTERNAL:00000131 |
refcount | similarity 1.0 |
UlpCompleteSendToExtensionWorker |
140109730 -> 140109df0 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.95 |
wil_details_FeatureReporting_RecordUsageInCache |
1400b722c -> 1400b7914 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.73 |
UxpPktMonTraceSslDropInternal |
140137d2c -> 1401384fc |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
wil_details_FeatureReporting_IncrementOpportunityInCache |
1400b7058 -> 1400b7758 |
length, address | similarity 1.0 |
UxpSslWaitForAscHandler |
140064758 -> 14005fd58 |
code, length, address, called | similarity 0.89 |
WPP_SF_ |
1401a56d0 |
refcount, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlpFlushPendingRequests |
14006aff8 -> 140066078 |
length, address, called | similarity 1.0 |
UxSslAcceptSecurityContextCallback |
140076e80 -> 140078180 |
refcount, address | similarity 0.97 |
UlCopyRequestToBuffer |
14004e2dc -> 14004988c |
code, length, address, calling, called | similarity 0.79 |
UxGetInputBuffer |
1400222f0 -> 1400223d0 |
refcount, address | similarity 0.94 |
UlBugCheckEx |
14001cc10 -> 14001ccf0 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
WPP_SF_L |
1401b910c -> 1401b90ec |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlSetRequestProperty |
1400cb260 -> 1400cb930 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.98 |
KSECDD.SYS::SspiCreateAsyncContext |
EXTERNAL:0000017d |
refcount | similarity 1.0 |
UlpCopyInitialPacketTtl |
140105584 -> 140105c14 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.74 |
UxSslAllocateAscContext |
140066740 -> 140073120 |
refcount, address, calling | similarity 0.97 |
UxTlConnectionControl |
140005c60 -> 140005c50 |
code, length, address, calling | similarity 0.5 |
UlQueryRequestFastIo |
1400bb330 -> 1400bba00 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.98 |
NTOSKRNL.EXE::KeGetCurrentNodeNumber |
EXTERNAL:00000140 |
refcount, calling | similarity 1.0 |
KSECDD.SYS::SspiSetAsyncNotifyCallback |
EXTERNAL:0000017c |
refcount, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlQueryRequestProperty |
1400c8968 -> 1400c9028 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.2 |
UlGenerateDateHeader |
140060510 -> 14005bb30 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.76 |
NTOSKRNL.EXE::ExAllocatePool3 |
EXTERNAL:00000144 |
refcount, calling | similarity 1.0 |
UlFeatureSupportedFastIo |
1400bafc0 -> 1400bb6a0 |
code, length, address | similarity 0.86 |
UlpCopyGlobalCounters |
140090808 -> 1400af20c |
code, name, fullname, refcount, length, sig, address, calling | similarity 0.96 |
UlpCopyUrlGroupCounters |
140091e84 -> 1400af2f4 |
code, name, fullname, refcount, length, sig, address, calling | similarity 0.92 |
WPP_SF_ili |
1401b2518 -> 1401a9e5c |
code, name, fullname, refcount, length, sig, address, calling | similarity 0.7 |
UxpQuicConnectionCopyCertBlob32 |
14014db80 -> 1400ea280 |
code, name, fullname, refcount, length, sig, address, calling, called | similarity 0.04 |
UlpPcwCopyGlobalCounters |
140090808 -> 14013527c |
code, name, fullname, refcount, length, sig, address, calling, called | similarity 0.24 |
UlPcwCopyUrlGroupCounters |
140091e84 -> 140134db8 |
code, name, fullname, refcount, length, sig, address, calling, called | similarity 0.38 |
Known Exploits
No known exploits have been linked for this CVE yet. When available, exploit references will be sourced from public repositories and may be unverified, incomplete, or non-functional. Always review code carefully before use in any environment.
Acknowledgments
Anonymous
Matthew Cox with Microsoft
References
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