Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.1165 2026-02 archive

Executive Summary

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Notepad App allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Feb 10 2026
Last Updated Feb 10 2026
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.1165 — 0.95601 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.1165
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.95601 percentile - updated 2026-07-25
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

1 affected product
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows Notepad Release Notes (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution No

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
Release Notes Security Update No

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

chen
Kara Zaffarano
Diyar Saadi
Tim Zheng
Rudolf "divVerent" Polzer with Google LLC
QYmag1c
Matthew Selbrede
PatRyk
Jad Ghamloush
lin.yx
Alasdair Gorniak
Cristian-Iulian Papa
Anonymous