Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.1165 2026-02 archive

Executive Summary

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Notepad App allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Feb 10 2026
Last Updated Feb 10 2026
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.1165 — 0.95665 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.1165
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.95665 percentile - updated 2026-08-14
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

1 affected product
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows Notepad Release Notes (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution No

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
Release Notes Security Update No

Exploits & PoC

14 public PoCs
RepositoryStarsPublishedDescription
BTtea/CVE-2026-20841-PoC 141 2026-02-11 PoC
patchpoint/CVE-2026-20841 12 2026-02-12
atiilla/CVE-2026-20841 5 2026-02-12
uky007/CVE-2026-20841_notepad_analysis 3 2026-02-12
tangent65536/CVE-2026-20841 2 2026-02-11 PoC for the "Windows Notepad RCE"
dogukankurnaz/CVE-2026-20841-PoC 2 2026-02-12 CVE-2026-20841
hamzamalik3461/CVE-2026-20841 1 2024-09-22 🛠 Demonstrate remote code execution in Windows Notepad via markdown links exploiting unsecured URL protocols.
SecureWithUmer/CVE-2026-20841 1 2026-02-12 PoC for a remote code execution flaw in Windows Notepad's markdown renderer. The markdown engine does not restrict URL protocols, allowing arbitrary protocol handlers to be triggered via clickable lin
hackfaiz/CVE-2026-20841-PoC 1 2026-02-12 Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-20841
0xBlackash/CVE-2026-20841 1 2026-06-01 CVE-2026-20841
RajaUzairAbdullah/CVE-2026-20841 0 2026-02-11 CVE-2026-20841 - Windows notepad.exe RCE
EleniChristopoulou/PoC-CVE-2026-20841 0 2026-02-17
404godd/CVE-2026-20841-PoC 0 2026-02-26 🛠 Demonstrate remote code execution in Windows Notepad versions below 11.2510 using the CVE-2026-20841 proof of concept.
whiskeylab/notepad_CVE_2026_20841 0 2026-04-07 Notepad CVE-2026-20841

Detection Rules

Acknowledgments

chen
Kara Zaffarano
Diyar Saadi
Tim Zheng
Rudolf "divVerent" Polzer with Google LLC
QYmag1c
Matthew Selbrede
PatRyk
Jad Ghamloush
lin.yx
Alasdair Gorniak
Cristian-Iulian Papa
Anonymous