Important CVSS 5.5 EPSS 0.00654 2026-01 archive

Executive Summary

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Overview

5.5
CVSS MEDIUM
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Unlikely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Information Disclosure
Released Jan 13 2026
Last Updated Jan 13 2026
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00654 — 0.46431 percentile
NVD CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
None
AVAILABILITY
None
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 4.8

EPSS Score

0.00654
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.46431 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

25 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5073722 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5073722 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5073723 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5073723 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 5073724 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5073724 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5073724 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 5073724 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5073724 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 5073724 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5073455 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 5073455 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5074109 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 5074109 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5074109 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 5074109 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2016 5073722 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5073722 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2019 5073723 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5073723 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2022 5073457 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5073457 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 5073450 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2025 5073379 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 5073379 (Security Update) Important Information Disclosure Yes

Patches

8 patches
Article Type Restart
5073722 Security Update Yes
5073723 Security Update Yes
5073724 Security Update Yes
5073455 Security Update Yes
5074109 Security Update Yes
5073457 Security Update Yes
5073450 Security Update Yes
5073379 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Microsoft has not published researcher acknowledgments for this CVE, or they are not yet reflected in our data source. Check the MSRC advisory directly for the most current credit information.