Important CVSS 5.3 EPSS 0.00972 2025-12 archive

Executive Summary

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Overview

5.3
CVSS MEDIUM
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Unlikely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Denial of Service
Released Dec 9 2025
Last Updated Dec 9 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00972 — 0.58327 percentile
NVD CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
None
INTEGRITY
None
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 4.6

EPSS Score

0.00972
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.58327 percentile - updated 2026-07-25
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

13 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5071543 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5071544 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5071546 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 5071546 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5071417 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 5071417 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Denial of Service 5068861 5068966 Base: 5.3 Temporal: 4.6 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26100.7462 10.0.26100.7392 Yes None Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Denial of Service 5068861 5068966 Base: 5.3 Temporal: 4.6 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26100.7462 10.0.26100.7392 Yes None Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Denial of Service 5068861 5068966 Base: 5.3 Temporal: 4.6 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26200.7462 10.0.26200.7392 Yes None Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 5072033 (Security Update) 5072014 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Denial of Service 5068861 5068966 Base: 5.3 Temporal: 4.6 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.26200.7462 10.0.26200.7392 Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 5071503 (Monthly Rollup) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5071503 (Monthly Rollup) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2016 5071543 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5071543 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2019 5071544 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5071544 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2022 5071547 (Security Update) 5071413 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Denial of Service 5068787 5068840 Base: 5.3 Temporal: 4.6 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.20348.4529 10.0.20348.4467 Yes None Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5071547 (Security Update) 5071413 (Security Hotpatch Update) Important Denial of Service 5068787 5068840 Base: 5.3 Temporal: 4.6 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 10.0.20348.4529 10.0.20348.4467 Yes None Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 5071542 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes

Patches

6 patches
Article Type Restart
5071543 Security Update Yes
5071544 Security Update Yes
5071546 Security Update Yes
5071417 Security Update Yes
5071503 Monthly Rollup Yes
5071542 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Mitchell Turner
https://x.com/33y0re Connor McGarr with https://www.preludesecurity.com Prelude Research