Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.02826 🔬 Patch diffed 2025-10 archive

Executive Summary

Improper access control in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Oct 14 2025
Last Updated Oct 14 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.02826 — 0.85352 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.02826
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.85352 percentile - updated 2026-08-14
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

7 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 5066780 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

2 patches
Article Type Restart
5066835 Security Update Yes
5066780 Security Update Yes

Patch Diff

ghidriff · wersvc.dll (KB5066835)

Improper access control (CWE-284) in the Windows Error Reporting Service wersvc.dll, local elevation of privilege to administrator (Important, AV:L, AC:L, CVSS 7.8, Exploitation More Likely). Pre-patch, a WER service operation applied improper access control, letting a low-privileged local caller reach functionality it should not and elevate. Binary scope: across the entire October WER binary set (wermgr.exe, faultrep.dll, werfault.exe, werfaultsecure.exe - all self-diffed 0-delta rebuilds for KB5066835) only wersvc.dll carries a real code delta. The wersvc.dll change (diff of 10.0.26100.5074 -> .6899, Oct 14 2025, KB5066835) is small and gated behind the new CFR flag Feature_1201448248: it introduces a permission/capability-bit helper that decodes an object's flags (flags & 6 == 6) and composes an access mask (mask-and-shift of capability bits) - the identifiable access-control primitive for this CVE. The exact enforcement site is consolidated with the companion CWE-20 input-validation fix (CVE-2025-55692) under the same flag and is not separately isolable in the binary; stated at confirmed-changed level. The Feature_Servicing_WerAllowNetworkUser flag was already present pre-patch and is not the October change.

Pre-patch version 10.0.26100.5074 Download
Post-patch version 10.0.26100.6899 Download
Function Address Change Note
wersvc capability/access-mask helper (added) code change code (access-control primitive added, CFR-gated) Added helper decodes object capability flags (flags & 6 == 6) and composes an access mask via mask-and-shift of the capability bits, used to authorize a WER operation. Gated behind Feature_1201448248. Only real code delta across the WER binary set.
Feature_1201448248 gate added (CFR gate) New October CFR flag consolidating the WER access-control (CVE-2025-55694) and input-validation (CVE-2025-55692) hardening; the pre-patch behaviour still ships when disabled. (Feature_Servicing_WerAllowNetworkUser already existed pre-patch and is not the fix.)
View full diff report View RCA report

Attack Path

A low-privileged caller reaches a WER operation it should not, elevating privilege

Attack path for CVE-2025-55694 A low-privileged caller reaches a WER operation it should not, elevating privilege 01 — ENTRY Low-privileged local caller invokes a WerSvc operation Reaches the Windows Error Reporting service (wersvc.dll) interface. AV:L / AC:L / PR:L. 02 — CONTROLLED INPUT Requests a WER capability that should be denied Pre-patch the operation's access decision does not correctly restrict the low-privileged caller. 03 — MISSING CHECK Improper access control (CWE-284) The service authorizes an operation without correctly validating the caller's capability, so restricted functionality is reachable. 04 — IMPACT Improper access -> administrator The unauthorized WER operation yields elevation of privilege to administrator.

Derived from the patch delta: the checks added by the vendor identify which fields crossed a trust boundary unvalidated. Reachability and privilege are taken from the call chain in the RCA report.

Exploits & PoC

Detection Rules

Acknowledgments

Denis Faiustov and Ruslan Sayfiev with GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae