Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.00396 🔬 Patch diffed 2025-10 archive

Executive Summary

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Device Association Broker service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Unlikely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Oct 14 2025
Last Updated Oct 14 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00396 — 0.32694 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.00396
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.32694 percentile - updated 2026-08-14
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

6 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 5066835 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
5066835 Security Update Yes

Patch Diff

ghidriff · das.dll (KB5066835)

Untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) in the Windows Device Association Broker service das.dll, local elevation of privilege from Medium Integrity to Local Service (Important, AV:L, AC:L, CVSS 7.8). das.dll brokers device association and stores per-device properties read/written via _PnpGetObjectProperty / _PnpSetObjectProperty, which route property data through _PnpValidatePropertyData (property data is typed - e.g. security-descriptor strings via ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW). PRE: device-property data was interpreted without fully validating its type/size against the supplied buffer, so a property whose declared type implies an embedded pointer/typed reference could cause the service to dereference an attacker-controlled (untrusted) pointer; no race is required (AC:L). Self-diff (ghidriff, --no-bsim) of das.dll 10.0.26100.5074 -> .6725 (Oct 14 2025, KB5066835; das file version .6725 ships in KB5066835 whose OS build is .6899) confirms the fix: _PnpValidatePropertyData (called by _PnpGetObjectProperty, _PnpSetObjectProperty, ValidFilter, ValidateQueryData) gains validation (body 889 -> 957 bytes, ratio 0.25) gated behind CFR flag Feature_KernelPnP_PropertyValidation, validating the property type/size against the buffer before the data is interpreted. This same consolidated validation also fixes the companion use-after-free CVE-2025-50174; the two bugs are not separately isolable in the binary (confirmed-changed level).

Pre-patch version 10.0.26100.5074 Download
Post-patch version 10.0.26100.6725 Download
Function Address Change Note
_PnpValidatePropertyData code change code (device-property data validation added, CFR-gated) Body grew 889 -> 957 bytes (ratio 0.25); now calls Feature_KernelPnP_PropertyValidation and validates property type/size against the supplied buffer before use, so a property whose type implies an embedded pointer can no longer drive an untrusted pointer dereference. Called by _PnpGetObjectProperty / _PnpSetObjectProperty / ValidFilter / ValidateQueryData.
Feature_KernelPnP_PropertyValidation gate added (CFR gate) New CFR flag gating the property-data validation in _PnpValidatePropertyData; the original unvalidated interpretation still ships when disabled. (The remainder of the diff is WIL feature-flag infrastructure linked in with this gate.)
View full diff report View RCA report

Attack Path

Crafted device-property data drives the broker to dereference an untrusted pointer

Attack path for CVE-2025-55677 Crafted device-property data drives the broker to dereference an untrusted pointer 01 — ENTRY Medium-Integrity attacker submits crafted device-property data Reaches the Device Association Broker property get/set interface (_PnpGetObjectProperty / _PnpSetObjectProperty). AV:L / AC:L / PR:L (local, no race). 02 — CONTROLLED INPUT Property data mismatches its declared type/size A property whose type implies an embedded pointer/typed reference carries an attacker-controlled value. 03 — MISSING CHECK Unvalidated property data dereferenced (CWE-822) Pre-patch the broker interprets the property data without validating type/size, dereferencing an attacker-controlled (untrusted) pointer. 04 — IMPACT Untrusted pointer dereference -> Local Service Controlled dereference in the higher-privileged broker elevates the attacker from Medium Integrity to Local Service.

Derived from the patch delta: the checks added by the vendor identify which fields crossed a trust boundary unvalidated. Reachability and privilege are taken from the call chain in the RCA report.

Exploits & PoC

Detection Rules

Acknowledgments

Hwiwon Lee (hwiwonl), SEC-agent team
Jongseong Kim (nevul37), SEC-agent team