Important CVSS 5.4 EPSS 0.00474 2025-08 archive

Executive Summary

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Overview

5.4
CVSS MEDIUM
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Spoofing
Released Aug 12 2025
Last Updated Aug 12 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00474 — 0.37211 percentile
NVD CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
Low
INTEGRITY
Low
AVAILABILITY
None
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 4.7

EPSS Score

0.00474
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.37211 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

1 affected product
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1 5059086 (Security Update) Important Spoofing Maybe

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
5059086 Security Update Maybe

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments