Important CVSS 6.5 EPSS 0.01267 2025-08 archive

Executive Summary

Improper input validation in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Overview

6.5
CVSS MEDIUM
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Tampering
Released Aug 12 2025
Last Updated Aug 12 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01267 — 0.65924 percentile
NVD CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
None
AVAILABILITY
None
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 5.7

EPSS Score

0.01267
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.65924 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

4 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 5063223 (Security Update) Important Tampering Yes
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 5063222 (Security Update) Important Tampering Yes
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 5063221 (Security Update) Important Tampering Yes
Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM 5063224 (Security Update) Important Tampering Yes

Patches

4 patches
Article Type Restart
5063223 Security Update Yes
5063222 Security Update Yes
5063221 Security Update Yes
5063224 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

None