Critical CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.99982 ⚠️ Exploited in the wild 2025-07 archive

Executive Summary

Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.

Overview

9.8
CVSS CRITICAL
Critical
MS Severity
Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Detected
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Jul 8 2025
Last Updated Jul 8 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.99982 — 0.99981 percentile
NVD CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:W/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Functional
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Workaround
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 9.3

EPSS Score

0.99982
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.99981 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

1 affected product
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 5002760 (Security Update) 5002759 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution 5002743 Base: 9.8 Temporal: 9.3 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:W/RC:C 16.0.5513.1001 Maybe None Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 5002754 (Security Update) 5002753 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution 5002739 Base: 9.8 Temporal: 9.3 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:W/RC:C 16.0.10417.20037 Maybe None Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 5002768 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
5002768 Security Update Maybe

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Viettel Cyber Security with Trend Zero Day Initiative, khoadha