Important CVSS 8.5 EPSS 0.00917 2025-07 archive

Executive Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Overview

8.5
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Unlikely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Jul 8 2025
Last Updated Jul 8 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00917 — 0.55477 percentile
NVD CVSS 8.5 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Changed
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.4

EPSS Score

0.00917
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.55477 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

4 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 32) 5058722 Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 5058713 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 19) 5058712 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 5058721 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe

Patches

4 patches
Article Type Restart
5058722 Maybe
5058713 Security Update Maybe
5058712 Security Update Maybe
5058721 Security Update Maybe

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Anonymous