Important CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.58338 2025-05 archive

Executive Summary

Out-of-bounds read in Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Overview

7.5
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Denial of Service
Released May 13 2025
Last Updated May 13 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.58338 — 0.99001 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.5 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
None
INTEGRITY
None
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.5

EPSS Score

0.58338
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.99001 percentile - updated 2026-07-25
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

4 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5058405 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 5058405 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5058405 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 5058405 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes

Patches

1 patch
Article Type Restart
5058405 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Vladimir Lagunov with JetBrains