Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.0043 2025-05 archive

Executive Summary

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released May 13 2025
Last Updated May 13 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.0043 — 0.34196 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.0043
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.34196 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

5 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5058411 (Security Update) 5058497 (SecurityHotpatchUpdate) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 5058411 (Security Update) 5058497 (SecurityHotpatchUpdate) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 5058384 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 5058411 (Security Update) 5058497 (SecurityHotpatchUpdate) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 5058411 (Security Update) 5058497 (SecurityHotpatchUpdate) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

2 patches
Article Type Restart
5058411 (Security Update) 5058497 Security Update Yes
5058384 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Microsoft Offensive Research & Security Engineering, hazard