Important CVSS 6.5 EPSS 0.01548 2025-05 archive

Executive Summary

Improper input validation in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Overview

6.5
CVSS MEDIUM
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Unlikely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Denial of Service
Released May 13 2025
Last Updated May 13 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01548 — 0.71808 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 5.7

EPSS Score

0.01548
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.71808 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

17 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 5058449 (Monthly Rollup) 5058429 (Security Only) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 5058449 (Monthly Rollup) 5058429 (Security Only) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 5058449 (Monthly Rollup) 5058429 (Security Only) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 5058449 (Monthly Rollup) 5058429 (Security Only) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 5058430 (Monthly Rollup) 5058454 (Security Only) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 5058430 (Monthly Rollup) 5058454 (Security Only) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2012 5058451 (Monthly Rollup) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 5058451 (Monthly Rollup) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 5058403 (Monthly Rollup) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5058403 (Monthly Rollup) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2016 5058383 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5058383 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2019 5058392 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5058392 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2022 5058385 (Security Update) 5058500 (SecurityHotpatchUpdate) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5058385 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 5058384 (Security Update) Important Denial of Service Yes

Patches

9 patches
Article Type Restart
5058449 (Monthly Rollup) 5058429 Monthly Rollup Yes
5058430 (Monthly Rollup) 5058454 Monthly Rollup Yes
5058451 Monthly Rollup Yes
5058403 Monthly Rollup Yes
5058383 Security Update Yes
5058392 Security Update Yes
5058385 (Security Update) 5058500 Security Update Yes
5058385 Security Update Yes
5058384 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Anonymous