Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.00669 2025-04 archive

Executive Summary

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Apr 8 2025
Last Updated Apr 8 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00669 — 0.47059 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.8

EPSS Score

0.00669
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.47059 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

12 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 5055547 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 5055547 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5055521 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5055521 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5055519 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5055519 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 5055557 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5055557 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 5055521 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5055521 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 5055519 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5055519 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

4 patches
Article Type Restart
5055547 Security Update Yes
5055521 Security Update Yes
5055519 Security Update Yes
5055557 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments