Critical CVSS 8.1 EPSS 0.01588 2025-04 archive

Executive Summary

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Overview

8.1
CVSS HIGH
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Apr 8 2025
Last Updated Apr 8 2025
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01588 — 0.72448 percentile
NVD CVSS 8.1 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.1

EPSS Score

0.01588
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.72448 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

9 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows Server 2016 5055521 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5055521 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 5055519 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5055519 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2022 5055526 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5055526 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 5055527 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2025 5055523 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 5055523 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

5 patches
Article Type Restart
5055521 Security Update Yes
5055519 Security Update Yes
5055526 Security Update Yes
5055527 Security Update Yes
5055523 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

ʌ!ɔ⊥ojv with Kunlun Lab, Cyber Kunlun Lab