Critical CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.94683 2023-05 archive

Executive Summary

None

Overview

9.8
CVSS CRITICAL
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released May 9 2023
Last Updated May 9 2023
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.94683 — 0.99847 percentile
NVD CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 8.5

EPSS Score

0.94683
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.99847 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

4 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows Server 2012 5026419 (Monthly Rollup) 5026411 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 5025287 Base: 9.8 Temporal: 8.5 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 6.2.9200.24266 Yes None Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 5026419 (Monthly Rollup) 5026411 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 5025287 Base: 9.8 Temporal: 8.5 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 6.2.9200.24266 Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 5026415 (Monthly Rollup) 5026409 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 5025285 Base: 9.8 Temporal: 8.5 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 6.3.9600.20969 Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5026415 (Monthly Rollup) 5026409 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 5025285 Base: 9.8 Temporal: 8.5 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 6.3.9600.20969 Yes None Windows Server 2016 5026363 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5026363 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 5026362 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5026362 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

2 patches
Article Type Restart
5026363 Security Update Yes
5026362 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments