Critical CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.01148 2023-02 archive

Executive Summary

None

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Feb 14 2023
Last Updated Feb 14 2023
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01148 — 0.62633 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — differs from MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Unproven
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.3

EPSS Score

0.01148
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.62633 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

55 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
.NET 6.0 5023288 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
.NET 7.0 5023286 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.6.2 on Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 5022858 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.6.2 on Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 5022858 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5022838 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5022838 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016 5022838 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5022838 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5022503 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5022503 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems 5022727 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022727 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 5022728 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022728 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5022728 (Monthly Rollup) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 5022729 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022729 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 5022729 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022730 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5022730 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2016 5022503 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5022503 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5022782 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2022 5022735 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5022735 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems 5022727 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022727 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 5022728 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022728 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5022728 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 5022729 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022729 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 5022729 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022730 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5022730 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5022497 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 5022497 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows Server 2022 5022735 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5022735 (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 5022734 (Monthly Rollup) 5022786 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018550, 5021094 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.06 4.7.4038.05 Maybe 5022734 5022786 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 5022734 (Monthly Rollup) 5022786 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018550, 5021094 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.06 4.7.4038.05 Maybe 5022734 5022786 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 on Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 5022734 (Monthly Rollup) 5022786 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018550, 5021094 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.06 4.7.4038.05 Maybe 5022734 5022786 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 on Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 5022734 (Monthly Rollup) 5022786 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018550, 5021094 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.06 4.7.4038.05 Maybe 5022734 5022786 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 5022731 (Monthly Rollup) 5022783 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018547, 5021091 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04614.08 4.7.04038.05 Maybe 5022731 5022783 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 5022731 (Monthly Rollup) 5022783 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018547, 5021091 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04614.08 4.7.04038.05 Maybe 5022731 5022783 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012 5022732 (Monthly Rollup) 5022784 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018548, 5021092 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.03 4.7.04038.02 Maybe 5022732 5022784 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 5022732 (Monthly Rollup) 5022784 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018548, 5021092 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.03 4.7.04038.02 Maybe 5022732 5022784 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012 R2 5022733 (Monthly Rollup) 5022785 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018549, 5021093 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.03 4.7.04038.02 Maybe 5022733 5022785 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5022733 (Monthly Rollup) 5022785 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018549, 5021093 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.7.04038.03 4.7.04038.02 Maybe 5022733 5022785 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 5022731 (Monthly Rollup) 5022783 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018547, 5021091 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.8.4614.08 4.8.4614.07 Maybe 5022731 5022783 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 5022731 (Monthly Rollup) 5022783 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018547, 5021091 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.8.4614.08 4.8.4614.07 Maybe 5022731 5022783 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 5022732 (Monthly Rollup) 5022784 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018548, 5021092 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.8.04614.05 4.8.04614.03 Maybe 5022732 5022784 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 5022732 (Monthly Rollup) 5022784 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018548, 5021092 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.8.04614.05 4.8.04614.03 Maybe 5022732 5022784 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2 5022733 (Monthly Rollup) 5022785 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018549, 5021093 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.8.04614.05 4.8.04614.03 Maybe 5022733 5022785 Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5022733 (Monthly Rollup) 5022785 (Security Only) Important Remote Code Execution 5018549, 5021093 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 6.8 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C 4.8.04614.05 4.8.04614.03 Maybe 5022733 5022785 Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 Update 5 5026610 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 5025792 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) Release Notes (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) Release Notes (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.0 Release Notes (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2 Release Notes (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 Release Notes (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
PowerShell 7.2 Release Notes (Security Update) Important Remote Code Execution Maybe

Patches

16 patches
Article Type Restart
5023288 Security Update Maybe
5023286 Security Update Maybe
5022858 Security Update Yes
5022838 Security Update Yes
5022782 Security Update Maybe
5022503 Security Update Maybe
5022727 Security Update Maybe
5022728 Security Update Maybe
5022728 Monthly Rollup Maybe
5022729 Security Update Maybe
5022730 Security Update Maybe
5022735 Security Update Maybe
5022497 Security Update Maybe
5026610 Security Update Maybe
5025792 Security Update Maybe
Release Notes Security Update Maybe

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

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