Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.07304 ⚠️ Exploited in the wild 🔬 Patch diffed 2022-04 archive

Executive Summary

None

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Exploitation Detected
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Apr 12 2022
Last Updated Apr 12 2022
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.07304 — 0.93716 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Functional
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.2

EPSS Score

0.07304
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.93716 percentile - updated 2026-07-25
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

28 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 5012653 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 5012653 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 5012596 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 5012596 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 5012647 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 5012647 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 5012647 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems 5012591 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems 5012591 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems 5012591 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 5012592 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 5012592 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 5012626 (Monthly Rollup) 5012649 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011552 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.1.7601.25924 Yes 5012626 5012649 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 5012626 (Monthly Rollup) 5012649 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011552 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.1.7601.25924 Yes 5012626 5012649 Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 5012670 (Monthly Rollup) 5012639 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011564 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.3.9600.20337 Yes 5012670 5012639 Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 5012670 (Monthly Rollup) 5012639 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011564 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.3.9600.20337 Yes 5012670 5012639 Windows RT 8.1 5012670 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 5012658 (Monthly Rollup) 5012632 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011534 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.0.6003.21446 Yes 5012658 5012632 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 5012658 (Monthly Rollup) 5012632 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011534 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.0.6003.21446 Yes 5012658 5012632 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 5012658 (Monthly Rollup) 5012632 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011534 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.0.6003.21446 Yes 5012658 5012632 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 5012658 (Monthly Rollup) 5012632 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011534 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.0.6003.21446 Yes 5012658 5012632 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 5012626 (Monthly Rollup) 5012649 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011552 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.1.7601.25924 Yes 5012626 5012649 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 5012626 (Monthly Rollup) 5012649 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011552 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.1.7601.25924 Yes 5012626 5012649 Windows Server 2012 5012650 (Monthly Rollup) 5012666 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011535 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.2.9200.23679 Yes 5012650 5012666 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 5012650 (Monthly Rollup) 5012666 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011535 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.2.9200.23679 Yes 5012650 5012666 Windows Server 2012 R2 5012670 (Monthly Rollup) 5012639 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011564 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.3.9600.20337 Yes 5012670 5012639 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 5012670 (Monthly Rollup) 5012639 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 5011564 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.2 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C 6.3.9600.20337 Yes 5012670 5012639 Windows Server 2016 5012596 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 5012596 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 5012647 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 5012647 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2022 5012604 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 5012604 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) 5012599 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

8 patches
Article Type Restart
5012653 Security Update Yes
5012596 Security Update Yes
5012647 Security Update Yes
5012591 Security Update Yes
5012599 Security Update Yes
5012592 Security Update Yes
5012670 Monthly Rollup Yes
5012604 Security Update Yes

Patch Diff

ghidriff · clfs.sys (KB5012592)

Logical-error EoP (ITW 0-day): _CLFS_CONTAINER_CONTEXT->pContainer lives in the base log record and is round-tripped through ClfsEncodeBlock/ClfsDecodeBlock. A crafted .blf overlapping the signatures array (SignaturesOffset) with a container context lets encode/decode resurrect attacker bytes over the kernel-zeroed pContainer; RemoveContainer then performs two indirect calls through it -> kernel RIP control. Patch adds CClfsBaseFile::ValidateRgOffsets (new) called from LoadContainerQ behind Feature_Servicing_38197809: sorts record object offsets (qsort/CompareOffsets), validates CLFS_NODE_IDs, and rejects any record whose context objects cross SignaturesOffset (STATUS_LOG_METADATA_INVALID 0xC01A000D). Secondary hardening: CClfsLogFcbVirtual::Open now KeBugCheckEx-es on internal inconsistency. 2,836/2,838 functions matched; 2 added, 8 code-changed.

Pre-patch version 10.0.22000.556 Download
Post-patch version 10.0.22000.613 Download
Function Address Change Note
CClfsBaseFile::ValidateRgOffsets 1c00274bc added (new function) 267 bytes; calls OffsetToAddr + qsort; called only from LoadContainerQ; the CVE-2022-24521 fix
Feature_Servicing_38197809__private_IsEnabled 1c000c8d4 added (new function) 94 bytes; WIL CFR flag gating the new validation block
CClfsBaseFilePersisted::LoadContainerQ 1c0036a90 -> 1c0036ba0 code, length, address, calling, called 2927 -> 3160 bytes, b_ratio 0.85; new flag-gated ValidateRgOffsets call; now calls ValidateRgOffsets + Feature_Servicing_38197809__private_IsEnabled
CClfsLogFcbVirtual::Open 1c0042b40 -> 1c0042d40 code, length, address, called 974 -> 1046 bytes, ratio 0.99; new KeBugCheckEx call (secondary hardening)
`CClfsBaseFilePersisted::LoadContainerQ'::__l1::fin$0 code, length, address, called ratio 0.98; SEH funclet updated to clean up new 0x11f0 scratch buffer
Feature_Servicing_37529451__private_IsEnabled code ratio 0.91; pre-existing WIL flag accessor, recompiled (state-cache layout shift)
wil_details_FeatureReporting_RecordUsageInCache code ratio 0.97; WIL telemetry plumbing for new flag
wil_details_FeatureReporting_ReportUsageToServiceDirect code ratio 0.90; WIL telemetry plumbing
wil_details_FeatureReporting_IncrementUsageInCache code ratio 0.98; WIL telemetry plumbing
wil_details_FeatureReporting_ReportUsageToService code ratio 0.87; WIL telemetry plumbing
OffsetToAddr calling (no code changes) referenced by new ValidateRgOffsets
CompareOffsets no code changes qsort comparator used by new ValidateRgOffsets
NTOSKRNL.EXE::qsort calling (no code changes) referenced by new ValidateRgOffsets
operator_new / operator_delete no code changes scratch-buffer alloc/free in patched LoadContainerQ
View full diff report View RCA report Download PoC

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Adam Podlosky and Amir Bazine of Crowdstrike
National Security Agency