Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.00885 2020-10 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows iSCSI Target Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first need code execution on a victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application. The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows iSCSI Target Service properly handles file operations.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Oct 13 2020
Last Updated Oct 13 2020
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.00885 — 0.54493 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 7.0

EPSS Score

0.00885
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.54493 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

11 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows Server 2012 4580382 (Monthly Rollup) 4580353 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 4580382 (Monthly Rollup) 4580353 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 4580347 (Monthly Rollup) 4580358 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4580347 (Monthly Rollup) 4580358 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 4580346 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4580346 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 4577668 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4577668 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) 4577671 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation) 4577671 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation) 4579311 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

6 patches
Article Type Restart
4580382 (Monthly Rollup) 4580353 Monthly Rollup Yes
4580347 (Monthly Rollup) 4580358 Monthly Rollup Yes
4580346 Security Update Yes
4577668 Security Update Yes
4577671 Security Update Yes
4579311 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

@lxf02942370 ) & Zhiniang Peng (@edwardzpeng