CVE-2020-0908 — Windows Text Service Module Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Executive Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Text Service Module improperly handles memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain execution on a victim system. An attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by way of enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, or by getting them to open an attachment sent through email. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Text Service Module handles memory.
Overview
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
EPSS Score
Affected Products
| Product | KB Article | Severity | Impact | Restart Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems | 4577015 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems | 4577015 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems | 4577041 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems | 4577041 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems | 4577041 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems | 4577032 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems | 4577032 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems | 4577032 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems | 4570333 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems | 4570333 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems | 4570333 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems | 4571756 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems | 4571756 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems | 4571756 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 | 4577015 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | 4577015 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 | 4570333 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | 4570333 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation) | 4574727 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
| Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation) | 4571756 (Security Update) |
Critical | Remote Code Execution | Yes |
Patches
| Article | Type | Restart |
|---|---|---|
4577015 |
Security Update | Yes |
4577041 |
Security Update | Yes |
4577032 |
Security Update | Yes |
4570333 |
Security Update | Yes |
4574727 |
Security Update | Yes |
4571756 |
Security Update | Yes |
Known Exploits
Acknowledgments
Liu Long of Ant Group Light-Year Security Lab, Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative