CVE-2020-1472 — Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Executive Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol ( MS-NRPC ). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications .
Overview
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
EPSS Score
Affected Products
| Product | KB Article | Severity | Impact | Restart Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4601347 (Monthly Rollup) 4601363 (Security Only) Critical Elevation of Privilege 4598279 Base: 10.0 Temporal: 9.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4601347 4601363 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 4601347 (Monthly Rollup) 4601363 (Security Only) Critical Elevation of Privilege 4598279 Base: 10.0 Temporal: 9.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4601347 4601363 Windows Server 2012 4601348 (Monthly Rollup) 4601357 (Security Only) Critical Elevation of Privilege 4598278 Base: 10.0 Temporal: 9.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4601348 4601357 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 4601348 (Monthly Rollup) 4601357 (Security Only) Critical Elevation of Privilege 4598278 Base: 10.0 Temporal: 9.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4601348 4601357 Windows Server 2012 R2 4601384 (Monthly Rollup) 4601349 (Security Only) Critical Elevation of Privilege 4598285 Base: 10.0 Temporal: 9.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4601384 4601349 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4601384 (Monthly Rollup) 4601349 (Security Only) Critical Elevation of Privilege 4598285 Base: 10.0 Temporal: 9.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4601384 4601349 Windows Server 2016 | 4601318 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | 4601318 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 | 4601345 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | 4601345 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) | 4565351 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation) | 4601315 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation) | 4601319 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
| Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation) | 4601319 (Security Update) |
Critical | Elevation of Privilege | Yes |
Patches
| Article | Type | Restart |
|---|---|---|
4601318 |
Security Update | Yes |
4601345 |
Security Update | Yes |
4565351 |
Security Update | Yes |
4601315 |
Security Update | Yes |
4601319 |
Security Update | Yes |
Exploits & PoC
15 public PoCsUnverified third-party code
Public proof-of-concept repositories aggregated from PoC-in-GitHub. They are not reviewed and may be incomplete, non-functional, or malicious — inspect the code before running anything.
| Repository | Stars | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| bvcyber/CVE-2020-1472 | 1831 | 2020-09-08 | Test tool for CVE-2020-1472 |
| dirkjanm/CVE-2020-1472 | 1321 | 2020-09-14 | PoC for Zerologon - all research credits go to Tom Tervoort of Secura |
| risksense/zerologon | 706 | 2020-09-14 | Exploit for zerologon cve-2020-1472 |
| VoidSec/CVE-2020-1472 | 398 | 2020-09-14 | Exploit Code for CVE-2020-1472 aka Zerologon |
| bb00/zer0dump | 179 | 2020-09-14 | Abuse CVE-2020-1472 (Zerologon) to take over a domain and then repair the local stored machine account password. |
| mstxq17/cve-2020-1472 | 111 | 2020-09-16 | cve-2020-1472 复现利用及其exp |
| Rvn0xsy/ZeroLogon | 84 | 2022-08-31 | CVE-2020-1472 C++ |
| zeronetworks/zerologon | 61 | 2020-09-17 | Test script for CVE-2020-1472 for both RPC/TCP and RPC/SMB |
| k8gege/CVE-2020-1472-EXP | 58 | 2020-09-15 | Ladon Moudle CVE-2020-1472 Exploit 域控提权神器 |
| cube0x0/CVE-2020-1472 | 38 | 2020-09-14 | |
| Privia-Security/ADZero | 22 | 2020-09-29 | Zerologon AutoExploit Tool | CVE-2020-1472 |
| sho-luv/zerologon | 18 | 2021-01-20 | Zerologon Check and Exploit - Discovered by Tom Tervoort of Secura and expanded on @Dirkjanm's cve-2020-1472 coded example. This tool will check, exploit and restore password to original state |
| WiIs0n/Zerologon_CVE-2020-1472 | 11 | 2020-09-29 | POC for checking multiple hosts for Zerologon vulnerability |
| B34MR/zeroscan | 11 | 2021-06-23 | Zeroscan is a Domain Controller vulnerability scanner, that currently includes checks for Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472), MS-PAR/MS-RPRN and SMBv2 Signing. |
| sv3nbeast/CVE-2020-1472 | 10 | 2020-09-18 | CVE-2020-1472复现时使用的py文件整理打包 |
Detection Rules
Detection availableCommunity detection & vulnerability-scanning rules aggregated from Sigma and Nuclei templates. Validate and tune to your environment before deploying.
Sigma rules 4
Acknowledgments
Tom Tervoort of Secura
Zhiniang Peng (@edwardzpeng) & Xuefeng Li (@lxf02942370)