Microsoft Office SharePoint
CVE-2020-1178 — Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Executive Summary
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted authentication request to an affected SharePoint server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute malicious code on a vulnerable server in the context of the SharePoint application pool account. To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker would need to create a page specifically designed to cause a server-side request. The attacker would then send a specially-crafted message to perform a server-side request forgery attack. The update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft SharePoint Server manages server authentication.
Overview
8.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
EPSS Score
0.0313
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.86192 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org
Affected Products
4 affected products
| Product | KB Article | Severity | Impact | Restart Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1 | 4484405 (Security Update) |
Important | Elevation of Privilege | Maybe |
| Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 | 4484402 (Security Update) |
Important | Elevation of Privilege | Maybe |
| Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Service Pack 2 | 4484414 (Security Update) |
Important | Elevation of Privilege | Maybe |
| Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 | 4484400 (Security Update) |
Important | Elevation of Privilege | Maybe |
Patches
4 patches
| Article | Type | Restart |
|---|---|---|
4484405 |
Security Update | Maybe |
4484402 |
Security Update | Maybe |
4484414 |
Security Update | Maybe |
4484400 |
Security Update | Maybe |
Known Exploits
No known exploits have been linked for this CVE yet. When available, exploit references will be sourced from public repositories and may be unverified, incomplete, or non-functional. Always review code carefully before use in any environment.
Acknowledgments
None
References
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