Critical CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.04681 2020-05 archive

Executive Summary

A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released May 12 2020
Last Updated May 12 2020
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.04681 — 0.90597 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Proof-of-Concept
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.0

EPSS Score

0.04681
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.90597 percentile - updated 2026-06-21
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

27 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4556826 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4556826 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4556813 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4556813 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4556812 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4556812 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4556812 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4556807 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4556807 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4556807 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4551853 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4551853 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4551853 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 4556846 (Monthly Rollup) 4556853 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4550961 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 4556846 (Monthly Rollup) 4556853 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4550961 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows RT 8.1 4556846 (Monthly Rollup) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 4556846 (Monthly Rollup) 4556853 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4550961 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4556846 (Monthly Rollup) 4556853 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4550961 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2016 4556813 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4556813 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 4551853 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4551853 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4556807 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation) 4556799 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

7 patches
Article Type Restart
4556826 Security Update Yes
4556813 Security Update Yes
4556812 Security Update Yes
4556807 Security Update Yes
4551853 Security Update Yes
4556799 Security Update Yes
4556846 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments