Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.01055 2020-01 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when Windows fails to properly handle certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially set certain items to run at a higher level and thereby elevate permissions. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system. The update addresses this vulnerability by correcting how the Windows handles symbolic links.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Jan 14 2020
Last Updated Jan 14 2020
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01055 — 0.60891 percentile
NVD CVSS 7.8 HIGH — matches MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Proof-of-Concept
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 7.0

EPSS Score

0.01055
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.60891 percentile - updated 2026-07-25
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

27 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4534306 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4534306 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4534271 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4534271 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4534276 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4534276 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4534276 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4534293 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4534293 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4534293 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4534273 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4534273 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4534273 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 4534310 (Monthly Rollup) 4534314 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530734 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534310 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4534310 (Monthly Rollup) 4534314 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530734 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534310 Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 4534297 (Monthly Rollup) 4534309 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530702 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534297 4534309 Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 4534297 (Monthly Rollup) 4534309 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530702 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534297 4534309 Windows RT 8.1 4534297 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 4534303 (Monthly Rollup) 4534312 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530695 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4534303 (Monthly Rollup) 4534312 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530695 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2 4534303 (Monthly Rollup) 4534312 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530695 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 4534303 (Monthly Rollup) 4534312 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530695 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4534303 (Monthly Rollup) 4534312 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530695 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1 4534310 (Monthly Rollup) 4534314 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530734 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534310 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4534310 (Monthly Rollup) 4534314 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530734 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534310 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 4534310 (Monthly Rollup) 4534314 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530734 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534310 Windows Server 2012 4534283 (Monthly Rollup) 4534288 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530691 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534283 4534288 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 4534283 (Monthly Rollup) 4534288 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530691 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534283 4534288 Windows Server 2012 R2 4534297 (Monthly Rollup) 4534309 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530702 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534297 4534309 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4534297 (Monthly Rollup) 4534309 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege 4530702 Base: 7.8 Temporal: 7.0 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes 4534297 4534309 Windows Server 2016 4534271 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4534271 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 4534273 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4534273 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4534293 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation) 4528760 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

7 patches
Article Type Restart
4534306 Security Update Yes
4534271 Security Update Yes
4534276 Security Update Yes
4534293 Security Update Yes
4534273 Security Update Yes
4528760 Security Update Yes
4534297 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Jarvis_1oop of Pinduoduo Security Research Lab
Zhiniang Peng ( @edwardzpeng
Eran Shimony
Jimmy Bayne ( @bohops
Glenn Lloyd working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative