Important CVSS 4.9 EPSS 0.01261 2019-10 archive

Executive Summary

A security feature bypass exists when Windows Secure Boot improperly restricts access to debugging functionality. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could disclose protected kernel memory. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must gain physical access to the target system prior to the next system reboot. The security update addresses the vulnerability by preventing access to certain debugging options when Windows Secure Boot is enabled.

Overview

4.9
CVSS MEDIUM
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Security Feature Bypass
Released Oct 8 2019
Last Updated Oct 8 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01261 — 0.65784 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Physical
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Changed
Temporal Score: 4.4

EPSS Score

0.01261
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.65784 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

13 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4520008 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4520008 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4520008 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4519338 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4519338 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4519338 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems 4517389 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems 4517389 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems 4517389 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server 2019 4519338 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4519338 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4520008 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) 4517389 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes

Patches

3 patches
Article Type Restart
4520008 Security Update Yes
4519338 Security Update Yes
4517389 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Microsoft has not published researcher acknowledgments for this CVE, or they are not yet reflected in our data source. Check the MSRC advisory directly for the most current credit information.