Critical CVSS 8.8 EPSS 0.14909 2019-10 archive

Executive Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows Remote Desktop Client when a user connects to a malicious server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the computer of the connecting client. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have control of a server and then convince a user to connect to it. An attacker would have no way of forcing a user to connect to the malicious server, they would need to trick the user into connecting via social engineering, DNS poisoning or using a Man in the Middle (MITM) technique. An attacker could also compromise a legitimate server, host malicious code on it, and wait for the user to connect. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Remote Desktop Client handles connection requests.

Overview

8.8
CVSS HIGH
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Oct 8 2019
Last Updated Oct 8 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.14909 — 0.96344 percentile
NVD CVSS 8.8 HIGH — differs from MSRC

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
High
INTEGRITY
High
AVAILABILITY
High
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Proof-of-Concept
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 6.7

EPSS Score

0.14909
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.96344 percentile - updated 2026-07-25
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

25 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4520011 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4520011 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4519998 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4519998 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4520010 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4520010 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4520004 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4520004 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4520004 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4520008 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4520008 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4520008 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4519338 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4519338 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4519338 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems 4517389 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems 4517389 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems 4517389 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 4519976 (Monthly Rollup) 4520003 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524157 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4519976 (Monthly Rollup) 4520003 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524157 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 4520005 (Monthly Rollup) 4519990 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524156 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 4520005 (Monthly Rollup) 4519990 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524156 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows RT 8.1 4520005 (Monthly Rollup) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 4520002 (Monthly Rollup) 4520009 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4516026 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4520002 (Monthly Rollup) 4520009 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4516026 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2 4520002 (Monthly Rollup) 4520009 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4516026 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 4520002 (Monthly Rollup) 4520009 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4516026 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4520002 (Monthly Rollup) 4520009 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4516026 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1 4519976 (Monthly Rollup) 4520003 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524157 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4519976 (Monthly Rollup) 4520003 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524157 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 4519976 (Monthly Rollup) 4520003 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524157 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2012 4520007 (Monthly Rollup) 4519985 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524154 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 4520007 (Monthly Rollup) 4519985 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524154 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 4520005 (Monthly Rollup) 4519990 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524156 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4520005 (Monthly Rollup) 4519990 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution 4524156 Base: 7.5 Temporal: 6.7 Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C Yes None Windows Server 2016 4519998 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4519998 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 4519338 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4519338 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4520008 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) 4517389 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

8 patches
Article Type Restart
4520011 Security Update Yes
4519998 Security Update Yes
4520010 Security Update Yes
4520004 Security Update Yes
4520008 Security Update Yes
4519338 Security Update Yes
4517389 Security Update Yes
4520005 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Yongil Lee of Diffense
Mark