Critical CVSS 4.2 EPSS 0.08107 2019-09 archive

Executive Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory.

Overview

4.2
CVSS MEDIUM
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Sep 10 2019
Last Updated Sep 10 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.08107 — 0.94097 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 3.8

EPSS Score

0.08107
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.94097 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

11 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
ChakraCore Release Notes (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Maybe
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4516058 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4516058 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4516058 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4512578 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4512578 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4512578 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems 4515384 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems 4515384 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems 4515384 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows Server 2019 4512578 (Security Update) Moderate Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

4 patches
Article Type Restart
Release Notes Security Update Maybe
4516058 Security Update Yes
4512578 Security Update Yes
4515384 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Zhiyi Zhang from Codesafe Team of Legendsec at Qi'anxin Group