Important CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.01302 2019-05 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when Windows fails to properly handle certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially set certain items to run at a higher level and thereby elevate permissions. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system. The update addresses this vulnerability by correcting how the Windows handles symbolic links.

Overview

7.8
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released May 14 2019
Last Updated May 14 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01302 — 0.66737 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 7.0

EPSS Score

0.01302
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.66737 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

41 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4499154 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4499154 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4494440 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4494440 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4499181 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4499181 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4499179 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4499179 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4499179 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4499167 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4499167 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4499167 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4494441 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4494441 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4494441 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems 4497936 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems 4497936 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems 4497936 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 4499151 (Monthly Rollup) 4499165 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 4499151 (Monthly Rollup) 4499165 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows RT 8.1 4499151 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 4499171 (Monthly Rollup) 4499158 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 4499171 (Monthly Rollup) 4499158 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 4499151 (Monthly Rollup) 4499165 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4499151 (Monthly Rollup) 4499165 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 4494440 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4494440 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 4494441 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4494441 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4499167 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) 4497936 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

12 patches
Article Type Restart
4499154 Security Update Yes
4494440 Security Update Yes
4499181 Security Update Yes
4499179 Security Update Yes
4499167 Security Update Yes
4494441 Security Update Yes
4497936 Security Update Yes
4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 Monthly Rollup Yes
4499151 (Monthly Rollup) 4499165 Monthly Rollup Yes
4499151 Monthly Rollup Yes
4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 Monthly Rollup Yes
4499171 (Monthly Rollup) 4499158 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Abian Blome of ClawSec