Important CVSS 5.3 EPSS 0.01178 2019-05 archive

Executive Summary

A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) which could allow an attacker to bypass WDAC enforcement. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent Windows PowerShell Constrained Language Mode on the machine. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to access the local machine, and then place PowerShell into Constrained Language mode. By doing that an attacker could leverage script debugging to abuse signed modules in an unintended way. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how PowerShell functions in Constrained Language Mode.

Overview

5.3
CVSS MEDIUM
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Security Feature Bypass
Released May 14 2019
Last Updated May 14 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.01178 — 0.63554 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 4.8

EPSS Score

0.01178
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.63554 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

26 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
PowerShell Core 6.1 Release Notes (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Maybe
PowerShell Core 6.2 Release Notes (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Maybe
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4499154 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4499154 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4494440 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4494440 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4499181 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4499181 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4499179 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4499179 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4499179 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4499167 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4499167 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4499167 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4494441 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4494441 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4494441 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems 4497936 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems 4497936 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems 4497936 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server 2016 4494440 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4494440 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server 2019 4494441 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4494441 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4499167 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) 4497936 (Security Update) Important Security Feature Bypass Yes

Patches

8 patches
Article Type Restart
Release Notes Security Update Maybe
4499154 Security Update Yes
4494440 Security Update Yes
4499181 Security Update Yes
4499179 Security Update Yes
4499167 Security Update Yes
4494441 Security Update Yes
4497936 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments