Critical CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.99999 2019-05 archive

Executive Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services – formerly known as Terminal Services – when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests. This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the target system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to the target systems Remote Desktop Service via RDP. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Remote Desktop Services handles connection requests.

Overview

9.8
CVSS CRITICAL
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
N/A
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released May 14 2019
Last Updated May 14 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Listed (added 2021-11-03)
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.99999 — 0.99999 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 8.8

EPSS Score

0.99999
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.99999 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

10 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

2 patches
Article Type Restart
4499164 (Monthly Rollup) 4499175 Monthly Rollup Yes
4499149 (Monthly Rollup) 4499180 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)