Important EPSS 0.05044 📢 Publicly disclosed 2019-02 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same rights as any other user of the Exchange server. This could allow the attacker to perform activities such as accessing the mailboxes of other users. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires Exchange Web Services (EWS) and Push Notifications to be enabled and in use in an affected environment. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to execute a man-in-the-middle attack to forward an authentication request to a Microsoft Exchange Server, thereby allowing impersonation of another Exchange user. To address this vulnerability, Microsoft has changed the notifications contract established between EWS clients and Exchange Servers to not allow authenticated notifications to be streamed by the server. Instead, these notifications will be streamed using anonymous authentication mechanisms.

Overview

Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Feb 12 2019
Last Updated Feb 12 2019
Publicly Disclosed Yes
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.05044 — 0.91188 percentile

EPSS Score

0.05044
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.91188 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

4 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 3 Update Rollup 26 4487052 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe
Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 22 4345836 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 12 4471392 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1 4471391 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Maybe

Patches

4 patches
Article Type Restart
4487052 Security Update Maybe
4345836 Security Update Maybe
4471392 Security Update Maybe
4471391 Security Update Maybe

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

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