Critical CVSS 8.8 EPSS 0.15355 2019-02 archive

Executive Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability: In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability and then convince users to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by getting them to open an email attachment or click a link in an email or instant message. In a file-sharing attack scenario, an attacker could provide a specially crafted document file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability, and then convince users to open the document file. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way that the Windows GDI handles objects in the memory.

Overview

8.8
CVSS HIGH
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Feb 12 2019
Last Updated Feb 12 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.15355 — 0.96359 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
Low
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 7.9

EPSS Score

0.15355
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.96359 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

38 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4487018 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4487018 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4487026 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4487026 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4487020 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4487020 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4486996 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4486996 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4486996 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4487017 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4487017 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4487017 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4487044 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4487044 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4487044 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 4486563 (Monthly Rollup) 4486564 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4486563 (Monthly Rollup) 4486564 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows RT 8.1 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 4487023 (Monthly Rollup) 4487019 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4487023 (Monthly Rollup) 4487019 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2 4487023 (Monthly Rollup) 4487019 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 4487023 (Monthly Rollup) 4487019 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 4487023 (Monthly Rollup) 4487019 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1 4486563 (Monthly Rollup) 4486564 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 4486563 (Monthly Rollup) 4486564 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 4486563 (Monthly Rollup) 4486564 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 4487025 (Monthly Rollup) 4486993 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 4487025 (Monthly Rollup) 4486993 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 4487026 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4487026 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 4487044 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4487044 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation) 4486996 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4487017 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

11 patches
Article Type Restart
4487018 Security Update Yes
4487026 Security Update Yes
4487020 Security Update Yes
4486996 Security Update Yes
4487017 Security Update Yes
4487044 Security Update Yes
4486563 (Monthly Rollup) 4486564 Monthly Rollup Yes
4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 Monthly Rollup Yes
4487000 Monthly Rollup Yes
4487023 (Monthly Rollup) 4487019 Monthly Rollup Yes
4487025 (Monthly Rollup) 4486993 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Fei Shu at Network Security Laboratory of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Research Institute