Important CVSS 7 EPSS 0.0243 2019-01 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Microsoft XmlDocument class that could allow an attacker to escape from the AppContainer sandbox in the browser. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges and break out of the Edge AppContainer sandbox. The vulnerability by itself does not allow arbitrary code to run. However, this vulnerability could be used in conjunction with one or more vulnerabilities (for example a remote code execution vulnerability and another elevation of privilege vulnerability) to take advantage of the elevated privileges when running. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Microsoft XmlDocument class enforces sandboxing.

Overview

7
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Jan 8 2019
Last Updated Jan 8 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.0243 — 0.82105 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 6.3

EPSS Score

0.0243
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.82105 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

28 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4487018 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4487018 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4487026 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4487026 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4487020 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4487020 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4486996 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4486996 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4486996 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4487017 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4487017 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4487017 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4487044 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4487044 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4487044 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows RT 8.1 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 4487025 (Monthly Rollup) 4486993 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 4487025 (Monthly Rollup) 4486993 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 4487026 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4487026 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 4487044 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4487044 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation) 4486996 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4487017 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

9 patches
Article Type Restart
4487018 Security Update Yes
4487026 Security Update Yes
4487020 Security Update Yes
4486996 Security Update Yes
4487017 Security Update Yes
4487044 Security Update Yes
4487000 (Monthly Rollup) 4487028 Monthly Rollup Yes
4487000 Monthly Rollup Yes
4487025 (Monthly Rollup) 4486993 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments