Important CVSS 7 EPSS 0.02539 2019-01 archive

Executive Summary

An elevation of privilege exists in Windows COM Desktop Broker. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability. This vulnerability by itself does not allow arbitrary code to be run. However, this vulnerability could be used in conjunction with one or more vulnerabilities (e.g. a remote code execution vulnerability and another elevation of privilege) that could take advantage of the elevated privileges when running. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows COM Desktop Broker processes interface requests.

Overview

7
CVSS HIGH
Important
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Elevation of Privilege
Released Jan 8 2019
Last Updated Jan 8 2019
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known
EPSS Score 0.02539 — 0.82925 percentile

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Local
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
Low
USER INTERACTION
None
SCOPE
Unchanged
Temporal Score: 6.3

EPSS Score

0.02539
probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.82925 percentile - updated 2026-06-20
View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

26 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4480962 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4480962 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4480961 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4480961 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4480973 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4480973 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4480978 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems 4480978 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4480978 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4480966 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems 4480966 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4480966 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 4480116 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems 4480116 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 4480116 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems 4480963 (Monthly Rollup) 4480964 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems 4480963 (Monthly Rollup) 4480964 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows RT 8.1 4480963 (Monthly Rollup) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 4480963 (Monthly Rollup) 4480964 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 4480963 (Monthly Rollup) 4480964 (Security Only) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 4480961 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 4480961 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 4480116 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 4480116 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation) 4480978 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4480966 (Security Update) Important Elevation of Privilege Yes

Patches

8 patches
Article Type Restart
4480962 Security Update Yes
4480961 Security Update Yes
4480973 Security Update Yes
4480978 Security Update Yes
4480966 Security Update Yes
4480116 Security Update Yes
4480963 (Monthly Rollup) 4480964 Monthly Rollup Yes
4480963 Monthly Rollup Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments