Critical CVSS 4.2 2018-09 archive

Executive Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge PDF Reader improperly handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit the vulnerability, in a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website that contains malicious PDF content. In addition, compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted PDF content that could exploit the vulnerability. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force a user to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to take action. For example, an attacker could trick a user into clicking a link that takes the user to the attacker's site. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft Edge PDF Reader handles objects in memory.

Overview

4.2
CVSS MEDIUM
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
More Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Sep 11 2018
Last Updated Sep 11 2018
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
Low
INTEGRITY
Low
AVAILABILITY
None
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Proof-of-Concept
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 3.8

EPSS Score

No EPSS score available for this CVE.

View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

11 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems 4457132 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 for x64-based Systems 4457132 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 4457131 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 4457131 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4457138 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4457138 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4457142 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4457142 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4457128 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4457128 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) on Windows Server 2016 4457131 (Security Update) Moderate Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

5 patches
Article Type Restart
4457132 Security Update Yes
4457131 Security Update Yes
4457138 Security Update Yes
4457142 Security Update Yes
4457128 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

Yoav Alon and Netanel Ben-Simon from Check Point Research