Critical CVSS 4.2 2018-08 archive

Executive Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows PDF Library improperly handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit the vulnerability on Windows 10 systems with Microsoft Edge set as the default browser, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that contains malicious PDF content and then convince users to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted PDF content to such sites. Only Windows 10 systems with Microsoft Edge set as the default browser can be compromised simply by viewing a website. The browsers for all other affected operating systems do not automatically render PDF content, so an attacker would have no way to force users to view attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to open a specially crafted PDF document, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message or by way of an email attachment. The update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how affected systems handle objects in memory.

Overview

4.2
CVSS MEDIUM
Critical
MS Severity
Not Exploited
MS Exploit Status
Less Likely
MS Exploit Likelihood
Category Remote Code Execution
Released Aug 14 2018
Last Updated Aug 14 2018
Publicly Disclosed No
CISA KEV Not Listed
Known Exploits None Known

CVSS Vector

ATTACK VECTOR
Network
ATTACK COMPLEXITY
High
PRIVILEGES REQUIRED
None
USER INTERACTION
Required
SCOPE
Unchanged
CONFIDENTIALITY
Low
INTEGRITY
Low
AVAILABILITY
None
EXPLOIT CODE MATURITY
Proof-of-Concept
REMEDIATION LEVEL
Official Fix
REPORT CONFIDENCE
Confirmed
Temporal Score: 3.8

EPSS Score

No EPSS score available for this CVE.

View on FIRST.org

Affected Products

8 affected products
Product KB Article Severity Impact Restart Required
Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems 4343885 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems 4343885 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems 4343897 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems 4343897 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems 4343909 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems 4343909 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation) 4343897 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes
Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation) 4343909 (Security Update) Critical Remote Code Execution Yes

Patches

3 patches
Article Type Restart
4343885 Security Update Yes
4343897 Security Update Yes
4343909 Security Update Yes

Known Exploits

Acknowledgments

None